High-Frequency Gravitational Waves & Gravitational Metamaterials

Gary Stephenson presents an engineering-focused overview of 30 years of High-Frequency Gravitational Wave research by key figures such as Dr. Robert Forward, Dr. Robert Baker, Jr., and highlights the importance of International High Frequency Gravitational Wave workshops in helping foster scientific collaboration.

Stephenson describes the challenges and opportunities in HFGWs, and describes several engineering-level approaches to creating both an HFGW generator and receiver for experimental testing, and discusses issues with power output as a result of weak gravitational couplings. He discusses a variety of detector designs, including the Li-Baker design and a three-dimensional synchro-resonance detector, along with proposed generator schemes utilizing electromagnetic flux toroids and plasma-based systems within tokamaks. He also explored the the potential of metamaterials and superconductors to enhance detection sensitivity.

Stephenson discusses Dr. Jack Sarfatti’s work on metamaterials and their potential role in explaining the unusual propulsion observed in Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP), specifically referencing the 2004 USS Nimitz encounter. Stephenson concludes by discussing the application of isotropic & gravitational metamaterials to HFGW research, which may allow the amplification of High Frequency Gravitational Waves for practical purposes in propulsion, spaceflight & communications.

Decades of Research: Building Upon a Legacy

Gary Stephenson, a veteran researcher with decades of collaboration with Bob Baker, presented a comprehensive overview of their work on high-frequency gravitational waves. His presentation laid the groundwork for a deeper exploration of this largely untapped area of physics. The presentation highlighted the importance of past International High Frequency Wave Gravity Workshops (2003, 2007, 2017), emphasizing the collaborative nature of this field and the cumulative progress made over the years.

The Promise of High-Frequency Gravitational Waves

Stephenson’s presentation focused on the advantages of working with high-frequency gravitational waves. Their quadrupole nature (the third derivative of the quadrupole moment) makes them easier to produce, and the frequency-to-the-fourth-power effect significantly amplifies their impact. The presentation detailed the evolution of detector design, from early conceptual cartoons to sophisticated CAD models, showcasing the advancements in sensitivity and precision.

Advanced Detector Technologies: Pushing the Boundaries of Detection

A key focus was the Li-Baker detector design, featuring a longitudinal sensor beam configuration. This design, utilizing an electric field orthogonal to a static magnetic field, generates perturbed photons that improve detector sensitivity by a factor of √2, even with stochastic signals. The presentation also discussed the three-dimensional synchro-resonance detector, contrasting it with the less sensitive two-dimensional Gertsenshtein effect. The design incorporates a 10-watt, 10-gigahertz sense beam tuned to the frequency of the gravitational waves, enabling the detection of high-frequency relic gravity waves from the Big Bang. The use of a 9 Tesla B field, 480 millikelvin microwave detectors, and a high vacuum environment further enhances the detector’s sensitivity. Collaboration with the High Magnetization Lab in 2017 led to a detailed design, and the presentation also touched upon Chinese contributions to the field.

Generating Gravitational Waves: Novel Approaches and Challenges

The presentation explored various methods for generating high-frequency gravitational waves. The Grischuk and Sagan scheme, involving a resonating electromagnetic flux toroid, was discussed, along with an alternative approach using mass (E/C²) instead of energy (E) to generate waves. The use of plasma mass in a toroid, similar to a tokamak, was proposed as a potentially effective method, although this approach remains largely unexplored. Other methods discussed included using MEMS actuators and X-ray lasers to generate gravitational waves.

Unconventional Propulsion: Exploring Scalar Field Propulsion and the “Tic Tac” Phenomenon

A significant portion of the presentation addressed the intriguing possibility of scalar field propulsion, drawing inspiration from Robert Forward’s work and the implications of Jack Sarfatti’s research on the “Tic Tac” UAP phenomena. The presentation analyzed the 2004 USS Nimitz encounter, highlighting the object’s unusual capabilities and the implications for advanced propulsion systems. Sarfati’s theory, suggesting the use of metamaterials for manipulating gravitational fields, was discussed in detail. The presentation explored the potential of using Forward coils and metamaterials for craft movement, and also considered the application of Lenz’s Law and the concept of a gravitomagnetic Lenz’s Law to harness Earth’s gravitational field for propulsion.

Einstein’s Field Equation Revisited: Addressing Limitations and Exploring New Possibilities

The presentation delved into Jack Sarfatti’s work on improving Einstein’s field equation, addressing its limitations for matter where the speed of light changes due to the index of materials. The introduction of a zero-rank tensor ‘S’ to account for material scaling was explained, highlighting the significant amplification potential of high-indexed materials. The impact of high permeability and permittivity materials, such as supercapacitors, on ‘S’ was discussed, emphasizing the potential for asymmetric capacitors and superconductors to amplify gravitational impulse effects. Sarfatti’s work, particularly the inclusion of a phase shift term in the ‘S’ term, was linked to the observed behavior of the “Tic Tac” UAPs, suggesting the use of gravitational redshift/blueshift for propulsion and repulsion.

The Path Forward: A Call for Research and Collaboration

The presentation concluded with a strong call for increased funding and research in the field of gravitics. Stephenson advocated for programs focused on developing advanced detectors, generators, and a deeper understanding of the underlying physics. The potential implications for both scientific advancement and technological progress were emphasized, highlighting the need for a renewed focus on this critical area of research. The presentation underscored the importance of continued collaboration and the potential for groundbreaking discoveries in the years to come.