Reactionless and inertial drives under the microscope: Mach-effect thrusters, gyroscopic devices, and momentum-exchange concepts. Learn the theory, the rigs, and the data quality standards. Our goal is reproducible measurements that separate genuine thrust from vibration or test-stand bias.

Bryan St. Clair’s Pulsed Inertial Engine: Past, Present & Future

For over a decade, Bryan St. Clair has been building, breaking, refining, and rethinking a family of inertial propulsion devices he believes can turn timed internal motion into useful thrust. At APEC, he did not present…


Woodward’s Legacy: Michelle Broyles and the Long Road to Mach-Effect Propulsion

In the wake of James F. Woodward’s death, one of his closest collaborators is carrying forward one of the most controversial propulsion programs in modern physics—an effort to determine whether a vibrating stack of…


Sandy Kidd’s Gyroscopic Propulsion Device

Some inventions begin as equations. Sandy Kidd’s began as a shove—an aircraft gyroscope pushing back so hard it felt, for an instant, like the machine had a will of its own. The physics is ordinary: angular momentum and…


The Polyakov Vortex Drive: a Liquid Gyroscope for “Reactionless” Propulsion

In the Russian alternative-propulsion world, “reactionless drive” doesn’t always mean hidden rockets or exotic fields. Sometimes it means something much stranger—and much more mechanical: a sealed device that tries to…


Yubileiny: Russia’s Launch of an Experimental “Reactionless” Drive

In 2009, Russian headlines carried an unexpected story: the educational satellite Yubileiny—launched the year before to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Sputnik 1—was reportedly testing an experimental “reactionless”…


Gennady Shipov’s Teleparallel Torsion and the 4-D Gyroscope

For more than a century, physicists have stretched Newton’s laws with relativity and quantum mechanics. A fourth extension, rooted in the geometry of “torsion” and championed by Russian theorist Gennady Shipov, goes…


The First Step to the Stars: James F. Woodward’s “MEGA Drive” and Mach-Effect Propulsion

At Cal State Fullerton, a revolutionary propulsion program aims at the unthinkable: thrust without propellant, a steady shove drawn from the physics of inertia. For over thirty years, James F. Woodward led that effort,…


MEGA Drive Propulsion Experiments

Dr. James Woodward demonstrates experimental testing with the Mach Effect Gravity Assist (MEGA) drive using a 150g device and an 885g support structure. Woodward's team used a Logitech Trio to record device motion, a…


Mach’s Principle & The MEGA Drive

Dr. James F. Woodward discusses Mach Effect Propulsion & the Mach Effect Gravity Assist (MEGA) drive, an experimental propulsion system designed leverage transient mass fluctuations as the basis for a new form of space…


Mach Effect Propulsion

Dr. James Woodward discusses Mach Effect Propulsion, which postulates that energy-storing ions experience transient mass fluctuations when accelerated. Unlike conventional technologies, drives based on the Mach Effect…